Attractions Of Mahabalipuram: Shore Temple

Shore Temple

Short Overview:

Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram is one of the earliest structural temples in Southern India designated to UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Shore Temple on the Bay of Bengal was constructed in the 7th century during the rule of King Narsimha-Varman II Rajasimha (c. 690-728). The Shore temples are a temple complex consisting of two Shiva temples and a carving of Anantasayana Vishnu. The temple facing east is entered by a small gopura. On plan, it consists of a small sanctum & a front mandapa & is a two-tiered Vimana. The sanctum is housing a linga. The Somaskanda panel consisting of Siva & Parvati with baby Skanda is on the back wall of the sanctum. The temple facing west is also dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is large in plan comprising sanctum, mahamandapa, front mandapa, balipitha and dvajastamba. 

Long Overview:

Shore Temple is a structural monument on the shores of the Bay of Bengal, Built in the 7th century, located in Mahabalipuram, depicts the royal taste of Pallava dynasty. The temple is declared as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. During the reign of Rajasimha, the temple saw its construction when Pallava art was at its apex. Ravaged by wind and sea, the temple has witnessed the historical events of India. Shore Temple is also acknowledged for being the first stone structure made by the Pallavas. Before this, the monuments used to be carved out of the rocks or stones. Unlike other monuments of the region, Shore Temple is a five-storied rock-cut structural temple more willingly than monolithic.  The exterior wall of the shrine to Lord Vishnu and the internal side of the boundary wall are elaborately carved and sculptured.  The three in one abode of the lords, one temple of lord Vishnu between the two great Shiva temples are of special interest to the pilgrims visiting Mahabalipuram.

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